Learn how to make Ukrainian Easter Bread Doves (Holuby) with this easy to follow tutorial (with recipe) ! These cute edible ornamental doves are used to decorate Ukrainian Easter Baskets, Ukrainian Easter bread, Korovai (wedding bread) and symbolize spring.
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F/176 degrees F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper
Make the dough:
Combine the first 5 ingredients. Mix well with a wooden spoon.
1 cup boiling water, 1 teaspoon cooking oil, 1 teaspoon white sugar, 1 egg, 2 drops yellow food coloring
Add only 2 of the cups flour to start. Knead by hand on a floured surface.
3 cups all- purpose flour
If more flour is needed, add a little at a time. (up to the 3 cups, but you may not need it ). The dough should be thick, like play-Doh
Shape the doves:
Roll out the dough into snakes about the thickness of a finger; cut into 2 - 4 inch sections.
Place one strip horizontally on your work surface; lay another strip on top like a cross
Pull the arm of the strip beneath up and cross to the opposite side.
Now pull the other (left) side across (left side becomes right, right side becomes left)
Flatten and shape slightly as for wings, then use a plastic or regular knife to cut little feathers into tail
Using the other (non-cutting side) of the knife blade, press feather impressions into wings
Shape one end of the straight strip of dough like a head (pinch for a beak)
Add a poppy seed or piece of a currant for eyes (I used pieces of currants- not the entire currant)
Let rise for 5 minutes.
Bakes the doves:
Then palce the doves in preheated oven and bake for 10 mintues.
Remove and brush with the beaten egg, which has been diluted with 1 teaspoon of water
1 egg, 1 teaspoon water or milk
Return to the oven for another 10 minutes.
Remove from oven. Cool for 5 minutes.
Insert a toothpick on the bottom of each dove to enable insertion into decorative ritual breads (see photos in post).
Notes
Expert Tips:
Use Warm Water for Better Dough Texture. The boiling water helps create a pliable dough, but let it cool slightly before adding the egg to prevent scrambling.
Knead Until Smooth. The dough should be thick, like Play-Doh. If it's too sticky, gradually add more flour until it reaches the right consistency.
Avoid Over-Rising. Only let the doves rise for 5 minutes before baking. Any longer, and they may puff up too much and lose their shape.
Shape Doves on a Non-Stick Surface. Use a lightly floured surface or parchment paper when shaping the doves to prevent sticking.
Be Gentle with the Feather Details. When creating the feather impressions with a knife, press lightly to avoid cutting through the dough.
Egg Wash for a Golden Finish. Brushing the doves with an egg wash after the first bake gives them a beautiful golden color and slight shine.
Use a Toothpick for Easy Placement. Insert a toothpick into the base of each dove while they are still warm—this makes it easier to attach them to Paska or Korovai later.
Make Smaller Doves for Weddings. If using the doves for Korovai (Ukrainian wedding bread), make them slightly smaller to fit the bread's decoration.
 *Note: I make mine quite large, but they can be made smaller**Note: These directions can be copied and handed out if doing this with kids